Friday, February 18, 2011

General Solutions of Trigonometric Equations

Today in class we learned about General Solutions of Trigonometric Equations.
What we learned was that General Solutions of Trigonometric Equations are:
  • Not bounded by an interval
  • Have unlimited coterminal answers
We also learned that
  • For each solution of sinθ or cosθ in degrees, add 360°k or 2kπ for radians
  • For each solution of tanθ in degrees, add 180°k or kπ for radians
For each answer, we include:
  • Where kЄI (where k is an element of integers)
k accounts for all positive and negative coterminal integers

EXAMPLE of this type of equation




First step: Create your special triangle on unit circle
  • Since tan is positive in quadrants 1 and 3, that's where we create our triangles

Second step: Figure out the angles for each quadrant they are in, making sure to add 360°or 180° or 2kπ or kπ


Q1 -> Ref. angle = Rel. angle
Q2 -> 180
° - Ref. angle = Rel. angle
Q3 -> 180
° + Ref. angle = Rel. angle
Q4 -> 360
° - Ref. angle = Rel. angle

therefore
(in degrees)
Q1 = 30
°+180°k, where I
Q2 = 180
°+30° = 210°+180°k, where kЄI



(in radians)
Q1 = π/6 + 2kπ
Q2 = 7π/6 + 2kπ


θ = π/6+2kπ , 7π/6+2kπ
where kЄI




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